
Smart Nation 2.0: Initiatives in Singapore
Singapore has spent more than a decade building a digitally connected economy
DST ADVERTISING (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD
Generally, you need to register a business if you regularly carry out activities for profit, unless a specific exemption applies.
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This includes many types of businesses, such as:
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ACRA states that businesses generally need registration when they regularly carry out activities for profit or use a name other than the owner’s full NRIC name. You must also be at least 18 years old to register a business.
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For example, someone operating under their exact full NRIC name may fall under an exemption, while using a separate brand name generally requires registration.
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Operating a business that should be registered without doing so can result in penalties. ACRA states that non-compliance can carry a fine of up to $10,000 or imprisonment for up to two years.
GoBusiness is Singapore’s government business-services platform designed to make it easier for businesses to access government services and information.
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Entrepreneurs can use government digital services to explore areas such as:
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However, it is important to understand the distinction between GoBusiness and Bizfile.
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GoBusiness:
Useful for discovering government business services, licences and requirements.
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ACRA Bizfile:
The official ACRA portal used to register business entities, manage registered entities, file documents and access business information.
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Therefore, if your goal is specifically to register a company, sole proprietorship or partnership, you will ultimately use ACRA’s Bizfile system.
Before registering, decide what type of business entity you want to establish.
Common structures include:
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The structure you choose can affect liability, administration, costs, taxation, ownership and future growth.
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A sole proprietorship is owned by one individual.
It can be relatively straightforward to establish and is often considered by individuals starting smaller businesses.
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However, the owner does not have the same separation between personal and business liability that exists with a company.
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A partnership is owned by two or more partners.
Partners share responsibility for the business according to the partnership arrangement and applicable laws.
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An LLP combines features of a partnership with limited liability protection.
It can be useful for certain professional and service-based businesses.
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A private limited company is a separate legal entity from its shareholders.
This structure is commonly considered by businesses planning to grow, raise investment, employ staff, or build a more formal corporate structure.
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The appropriate structure depends on your circumstances, so businesses should consider liability, ownership, tax and compliance requirements before registering.
Once you have decided on a structure, you need to choose a business or company name.
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The name must be submitted for approval before you register the entity.
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ACRA’s current process requires businesses to reserve the proposed name before proceeding with registration.
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When choosing a name, consider:
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It is also useful to check your preferred domain name and social media handles before committing to a brand identity.
The cost depends on the type of business structure.
For example, ACRA currently lists the following fees:
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This makes the basic ACRA setup fees S$315, excluding other professional or service costs that may apply.
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ACRA currently lists:
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The business name application fee is separate.
These government fees can change, so check the latest ACRA fee schedule before submitting an application.
After deciding on your preferred name, submit the name application through Bizfile.
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You will need to select the appropriate entity type because the entity type chosen during name reservation needs to match the entity you subsequently register.
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If the name is approved, you can proceed with the business registration process.
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It is important to remember that name approval does not mean the business has been registered.
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You still need to complete the entity registration.
Before starting the registration application, prepare the required information.
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Depending on your business structure, this may include:
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The exact requirements depend on the business structure.
For example, registering a company involves information about directors, shareholders, share capital, company constitution and the registered office.
Once your business name has been approved, go to the ACRA Bizfile portal.
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ACRA’s current process is:
Login → Register → Register new entity → Register new business entity
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You then retrieve the approved name information and continue with the registration application.
Individuals generally use Singpass, while Corporate Service Providers (CSPs) use Corppass where applicable.
The registration application requires information about the business.
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For a sole proprietorship or partnership, this can include:
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For a company, additional information can include:
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A Singapore company must have a registered office address in Singapore. ACRA also specifies requirements concerning accessibility of the registered office.
The people associated with the entity must be added during registration.
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For a sole proprietorship, you need to provide the owner’s details.
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For a partnership, the partners need to be included.
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For a company, you may need to provide information about:
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ACRA’s Bizfile process also requires companies to provide information relating to registrable controllers and nominee arrangements where applicable.
When registering a Singapore company, you need to deal with the company’s constitution.
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ACRA allows applicants to either:
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The constitution establishes rules relating to how the company operates.
For straightforward businesses, the model constitution may be appropriate, while businesses with more complex ownership or governance requirements may need professional advice.
After reviewing the information, you can submit the registration application and make the required payment.
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For a Singapore private company, ACRA’s current registration fee is S$300, in addition to the S$15 business-name application fee.
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Most registrations are approved soon after payment.
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However, ACRA states that complex applications can take up to 15 working days, while applications requiring referral-authority approval can take 14 to 60 days.
Once your registration is approved, ACRA provides a Unique Entity Number (UEN).
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The UEN is an important identifier used when dealing with Singapore government agencies.
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Depending on the entity type, you can also receive a Business Profile or company information through Bizfile.
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Your UEN may be required for activities such as:
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Business registration is only the beginning.
After registration, you may need to complete additional tasks depending on your business activities.
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A dedicated business bank account can help separate business transactions from personal finances.
Banks may request documents such as:
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Requirements vary by bank.
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Not every business requires the same licences.
Your requirements may depend on your industry and activities.
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For example, businesses operating in sectors such as food, education, finance, healthcare or certain regulated industries may require additional approvals or licences.
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This is where the GoBusiness ecosystem can be particularly useful for identifying relevant government services and licensing requirements.
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GST registration may become relevant as your business grows or depending on your taxable turnover and circumstances.
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Do not assume that business registration with ACRA automatically means GST registration.
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GST is administered separately by the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS).
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Establish proper accounting processes from the beginning.
Depending on your business, this may include:
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Using cloud accounting software can make financial administration easier as the business grows.
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Singapore businesses should also consider their e-invoicing requirements.
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InvoiceNow is Singapore’s nationwide e-invoicing network based on the Peppol standard. IRAS is progressively implementing the GST InvoiceNow Requirement for GST-registered businesses.
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Therefore, businesses choosing accounting or ERP software should consider whether their systems can support relevant InvoiceNow requirements.
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After registering the business, establish your online presence.
This may include:
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A registered business with a strong digital presence can make it easier for customers to discover and contact the company.
Yes, foreigners can establish businesses in Singapore, but additional requirements apply.
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ACRA states that foreigners must engage a Corporate Service Provider (CSP) to reserve a business name and register a business structure. Foreigners also need to meet applicable local residency requirements.
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If a foreign entrepreneur wants to relocate to Singapore and operate the business there, the appropriate work-pass requirements also need to be considered.
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The exact requirements depend on the individual’s immigration status and business structure.
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Do not select a structure based solely on the cheapest registration fee.
Consider liability, ownership, taxation, compliance and future growth.
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Before committing to a business name, consider domain availability, trademarks and social media branding.
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ACRA registration does not automatically give you permission to perform every type of business activity.
Check whether your industry requires additional licences or approvals.
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Set up appropriate accounting and banking processes early.
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Registration creates the business entity, but ongoing tax, accounting, licensing, employment and corporate compliance requirements may still apply.
Before submitting your application, make sure you have:
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Registering a business in Singapore is a structured digital process, but entrepreneurs should understand the difference between GoBusiness and ACRA Bizfile.
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GoBusiness is useful for accessing government business services, information and licensing resources, while Bizfile is ACRA’s official portal for business registration and corporate filings.
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The basic process is:
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Choose a business structure → Reserve your business name → Prepare your information → Register through Bizfile → Pay the applicable fee → Receive your UEN → Complete post-registration requirements.
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For businesses planning to grow, registration should also be viewed as the beginning of a broader business setup process. Accounting, taxation, licences, banking, cybersecurity, digital infrastructure and online marketing can all become important as the company develops.
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Always check the latest requirements directly with ACRA, IRAS and the relevant Singapore government agencies before submitting your application, because fees, regulations and eligibility requirements can change.
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